The Art and History of Smalti Mosaics

Smalti mosaics hold a rich history rooted in ancient traditions that have captivated artists for centuries. Smalti, an opaque glass tile originally developed in Italy, has been used in some of the most iconic mosaics around the world, including those found in Byzantine churches and cathedrals. The tiles are hand-poured, creating vibrant colors and textures that reflect light in unique and mesmerizing ways. The irregular shapes and natural variations of smalti make them an ideal material for creating intricate, expressive art.

The process of creating a smalti mosaic is as meticulous as it is rewarding. Traditional tools, like the hammer and hardie, are used to cut the smalti into tesserae, or small pieces, which are then individually set into mortar. This direct method of application allows for incredible precision and control. Each piece of smalti is carefully placed, often with tweezers, to ensure perfect alignment and flow, known as andamento. It’s a slow, deliberate process, but one that brings an unparalleled level of detail and craftsmanship to the finished work.

My Journey with Smalti

After taking a smalti-intensive class at the Chicago Mosaic School in 2013, I fell in love with the process and materials. The refined techniques, the tactile nature of the tiles, and the history behind smalti mosaics sparked a newfound passion in my artistic journey. From learning to use the hammer and hardie to mastering andamento, the experience has been both challenging and deeply fulfilling.

Each smalti mosaic I create starts with a “color map” drawn directly onto a primed board. I work inch by inch, spreading mortar over a small section and carefully placing each tile before it sets. The process requires immense patience but is one that I enjoy immensely. It’s a practice that allows me to focus on precision and the interplay of color and texture.

Looking Ahead

Smalti mosaics have become a process that I hold close to my heart, and I look forward to returning to this medium in the future. For those interested in exploring smalti or mosaic art in general, I highly recommend looking into the programs at The Chicago Mosaic School. It’s a world-class institution where I’ve had the privilege of studying under some of the greatest mosaic artists from around the globe. Workshops like the Smalti Intensive and Large-Scale Mosaics have expanded my knowledge and inspired me to push the boundaries of what’s possible with mosaics.

Whether you’re an artist or an admirer of this timeless craft, the world of smalti mosaics offers endless opportunities for creativity and expression. If you're curious, I encourage you to dive into this art form and experience the beauty of crafting with these historic materials. It’s an art form where history and modern creativity collide, and I’m excited to continue my journey with it.

Fibonacci Flower

My coveted Fibonacci Flower, inspired by the beauty of mathematical patterns in nature. While the original mosaic has sold, you can still enjoy its intricate design and vibrant colors in this beautifully reproduced card. Perfect for any occasion, it’s a small way to share the magic of art. View Greeting Cards